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Thyroidectomy in Nairobi, Kenya: All you need to know about Thyroid surgery

Updated: Oct 3, 2024

What is Thyroidectomy?

Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland, situated in the neck. This gland produces essential hormones that regulate energy use in your body.

This is All you need to know about Thyroid surgery!


There are two main types:


Woman undergoing thyroid ultrasound prior to thyroidectomy

Hemi-thyroidectomy: Removal of one-half of the thyroid gland.

Total thyroidectomy: Removal of the entire thyroid gland.


When is Thyroidectomy considered?

Thyroidectomy may be recommended for several thyroid issues, including:

  • Thyroid cancer

  • Enlarged thyroid (goitre) or thyroid nodules

  • Hyperthyroidism: Excessive thyroid hormone production.


Preparing for Thyroid Surgery


Preparation is crucial for a successful thyroidectomy:

  1. Pre-Surgery Exam: Includes a detailed examination of your voice box.

  2. Diagnostic Tests: Thyroid hormone tests, blood tests, and imaging like ultrasound or MRI.

  3. Medical History: Disclose all medications, allergies, and any bleeding disorders.

  4. Fasting: You may need to fast before surgery.

  5. Infection Control: You might need to trim body hair and use special soap.

  6. Post-Surgery Assistance: Arrange for help at home if needed.


During Thyroidectomy

  • Anesthesia: Options include local, regional, or general anesthesia.

  • Surgical Procedure: An incision is made in the neck to remove the thyroid or part of it, with special care taken to avoid nerve damage.

  • Procedure Duration: Typically lasts 1 to 2 hours, with the removed tissue sent for lab analysis.


After Thyroidectomy

  • Recovery: You’ll be monitored as anesthesia wears off. Some may go home the same day, while others stay overnight.

  • Post-Op Symptoms: You might feel groggy, nauseous, or have a sore throat if a breathing tube was used.

  • Pain Management: Pain relief and other medications will be provided.

  • Diet: Start with clear liquids and gradually progress to solid foods as tolerated.


Risks of Thyroidectomy


While generally safe, possible risks include:

  • Bleeding or fluid buildup

  • Infection

  • Low calcium or thyroid hormone levels

  • Voice changes or hoarseness

  • Nerve or tissue injury

  • Breathing or swallowing issues


Final Tips

Before leaving the hospital, ensure you understand all follow-up instructions and potential complications. Consult with your doctor or nurse about any concerns regarding your recovery.


For expert thyroid care in Nairobi, Kenya, contact our clinic to discuss thyroid surgery and other treatment options. Our experienced team provides personalised care for all thyroid disease needs.

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